The suffix "-some" is used in English to create adjectives that indicate the presence or quality of something in a particular way. It is derived from the Old English word "sama," which means "characterized by" or "tending to."
When we add "-some" to certain words, it can change their meaning to convey specific qualities or characteristics.
| English Word |
Explanation |
Example Sentence (English) |
Example Sentence (Indonesian Translation) |
| Tiresome |
Tiring or causing fatigue |
Working on this project all day is tiresome. |
Mengerjakan proyek ini sepanjang hari membuat lelah. |
| Gluesome |
Sticky or adhesive |
That gluesome substance sticks to almost anything. |
Bahan yang lengket itu menempel pada hampir segala sesuatu. |
| Troublesome |
Causing trouble or difficulty |
The troublesome weather delayed our flight. |
Cuaca yang merepotkan menunda penerbangan kami. |
| Fearsome |
Inspiring fear or being frightening |
The fearsome dragon guarded the treasure. |
Naga yang menakutkan menjaga harta karun itu. |
| Handsome |
Pleasing in appearance or good-looking |
He is a handsome young man with a charming smile. |
Dia adalah seorang pemuda tampan dengan senyuman yang menawan. |
| Lonesome |
Feeling lonely or solitary |
After the party, she felt lonesome and missed her friends. |
Setelah pesta, dia merasa sepi dan merindukan teman-temannya. |
As you can see, the use of "-some" adds a descriptive element to the base word, allowing us to describe things more precisely and vividly. It is important to note that not all words ending in "-some" will have a specific meaning; some are simply words that have developed over time and become part of the language's vocabulary.
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